- Parties are no longer required to email their filed hearing materials to the Court before the hearing. The former Emailing Documents for Hearing Purposes section has been deleted. Please see section 14 (Filing) for more information.
- The Court is resuming scheduling examination hearings (judgment debtor examinations). Please see section 11 (Examinations) for more information.
1. Assistance with Small Claims Court Matters
If you require legal advice on a Small Claims Court issue, you may seek assistance through Pro Bono Ontario’s Free Legal Advice Hotline (1-855-255-7256).
2. Remote Hearing Platform and Etiquette
All remote hearings will be conducted over Zoom, a videoconferencing platform, unless a party indicates that they are unable to participate by Zoom. The Court will make the arrangements for Zoom and will advise the parties of the connection arrangements.
A device with a camera and a microphone (e.g. smartphone, tablet, laptop), plus access to WiFi/an internet connection, will be required for participation by video conferencing.
Where a party is unable to participate by Zoom, the hearing may be conducted by use of a teleconference line.
Hearing participants should have an appropriate technical set-up and observe etiquette appropriate to the nature of remote hearings. Some guidance on these points can be found here on the Superior Court of Justice website.
3. Urgent Matters
The Small Claims Court will continue to hear urgent matters during the COVID-19 emergency period. These will be heard by telephone or videoconference. Urgent matters may include:
- Cases in which a judgment debtor has an outstanding warrant for arrest issued in relation to a Small Claims Court proceeding; or
- Time-sensitive cases that would result in immediate and serious financial hardship if there were no hearing.
If you require legal advice in seeking an urgent hearing, you may seek assistance through Pro Bono Ontario’s Free Legal Advice Hotline (1-855-255-7256).
To request an urgent hearing, please email your notice of motion and supporting affidavit (Form 15A) to the email address for the Small Claims Court location where the action is based. Please indicate in your email to court staff that the matter is urgent. Your email must comply with the requirements in sections 14.3, 14.4 and section 14.5 (Communicating with Court Staff by Email) below.
After filing, please wait for court staff to contact you (or your representative, if you have one) to:
- obtain a contact email address, if you did not already provide one; and
- provide:
- the hearing date, time and coordinates; and
- a document with instructions for responding parties (if applicable).
If your request is for a motion on notice, then you must follow the steps set out in sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of this notice once court staff provide you with the hearing date.
All documents to be filed for the urgent hearing shall be filed in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
4. Settlement Conferences
The Court will schedule a settlement conference in an action after the first defence is filed. Please note that the Court is prioritizing the scheduling of settlement conferences in actions where the first defence was filed before April 12, 2021. Court staff might not be able to provide a date immediately.
You do not need to take any action to have a settlement conference scheduled. Court staff will contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff about your settlement conference.
Court staff will be contacting the parties and representatives individually by telephone to collect email addresses where one has not already been provided.
Due to high volume, it may take some time before court staff contact you about your settlement conference, even if all parties and representatives have already provided email addresses.
For information on how to file materials, please see section 14 (Filing) of this Notice.
5. Motions on Notice to Other Parties
The Court is accepting requests to schedule motions on notice. Examples of these motions include: motions to set aside a noting in default or a default judgment, motions to strike out or amend a document and motions for a consolidation order.
If your motion was scheduled for a date before March 16, 2020, you do not need to take any action. The court staff will contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff about your settlement conference
Steps to seek a motion on notice
5.1 Filing notice of motion and supporting affidavit
You must file your notice of motion and supporting affidavit (Form 15A) in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
You do not need to put the date, time or hearing coordinates on the Form 15A before you file it. Court staff will give you this information later.
After filing, please wait for court staff to contact you (or your representative, if you have one) to:
- obtain a contact email address (if one has not yet been provided); and
- provide a motion date, time and hearing coordinates, and a document with instructions (provided by court staff) for responding parties.
Due to a high volume of requests, it may take some time before court staff contact you (or your representative) about your motion. Court staff might not be able to provide a date immediately. Once all required materials are filed, you do not need to take any action to have a motion on notice scheduled. Court staff will contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff about your motion.
If your motion is urgent, please email your Form 15A to the email address for the Small Claims Court location where the action is based. Please indicate in your email to court staff that the motion is urgent. Your email must comply with sections 14.3, 14.4 and 14.5 (Email Filing Format, Naming Documents and Communicating with Court Staff by Email) below.
5.2 Serve responding parties
After court staff give you the hearing information and document with instructions for responding parties, you must serve:
- the notice of motion and supporting affidavit (Form 15A), providing the hearing date and details, in accordance with the Rules of the Small Claims Court; and
- the document with instructions (provided by court staff) for responding parties.
5.3 File proof of service
You must then file
- proof of service and
- the notice of motion and supporting affidavit (Form 15A) that you served on the responding party
in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
A responding party may:
- serve a responding affidavit (Form 15B) in accordance with the Rules of the Small Claims Court; and
- file it, and proof of service, in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
If a responding party is filing a responding affidavit less than five days before the motion date, then they should file it as described in section 14 (Filing) below.
5.4 Serve and file any supplementary affidavits
In response to a responding affidavit, the moving party may:
- serve a supplementary affidavit (Form 15B) in accordance with the Rules of the Small Claims Court; and
- file it, and proof of service, in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
If a moving party is filing a supplementary affidavit less than five days before the motion date, then they should file it as described in section 14 (Filing) below.
6. Motions in Writing without Notice
The Court will be addressing motions in writing without notice to any other party, which include motions in writing for an assessment of damages, for substituted service, for validation of prior service and for other relief.
To request a motion in writing without notice, you must file the notice of motion and supporting affidavits (Form 15A) with the Court. The motion materials must include the claim and affidavit(s) of service of the claim.
The materials must be filed in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
If you have already filed your motion in writing, then you do not need to do anything further until court staff contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff.
Please note that the Court is prioritizing motions in writing without notice that were filed before April 12, 2021.
Due to high volume, it may take some time before court staff contact you or your representative about your motion in writing, even if an email address was already provided.
7. Requests to Clerk for an Assessment Hearing
The Court will be scheduling assessment hearings where a request to clerk (Form 9B) is filed.
For information on how to file, please see section 14 (Filing).
If you have already filed a request to clerk to schedule an assessment hearing (Form 9B), then you do not need to do anything to schedule a date until court staff contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff about your hearing.
Please note that the Court is prioritizing the scheduling of assessment hearings requested before April 12, 2021. Court staff might not be able to provide a date immediately.
The court staff will be contacting you (or your representative, if you have one) by telephone to collect a contact email address where one has not already been provided.
Due to high volume, it may take some time before court staff contact you or your representative about your assessment hearing, even if an email address was already provided.
8. Trial Dates
The Court will schedule a date for trial where a request to clerk (Form 9B) is filed. The Court is also rescheduling dates in Small Claims Court trials that had started but were interrupted when in-person operations were suspended in March 2020.
For information on how to file, please see section 14 (Filing).
If you have already filed a request to clerk to schedule a trial date, then you do not need to do anything to schedule a date until court staff contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff about your trial.
Please note that the Court is prioritizing the trials that have been waiting the longest.
The court staff will be contacting you (or your representative, if you have one) by telephone to collect a contact email address where one has not already been provided.
Due to high volume, it may take some time before court staff contact you about your trial date.
9. Terms of Payment Hearings
The Court will schedule a date for a terms of payment hearing where a request to clerk (Form 9B) is filed. For information on how to file, please see section 14 (Filing).
If you have already filed a request to clerk for a terms of payment hearing, you do not need to do anything else to schedule a hearing date. Court staff will contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff about your hearing.
The court staff will be contacting you (or your representative, if you have one) by telephone to collect a contact email address where one has not already been provided.
Due to high volume, it may take some time before court staff contact you about your hearing date. The Court is prioritizing the terms of payment requests that have been waiting the longest.
10. Garnishment Hearings
To request a garnishment hearing, you must file a notice of garnishment hearing (Form 20Q) with the Court. Please make your request before any deadlines that apply under the Rules of the Small Claims Court.
If your garnishment hearing was scheduled for a date before March 16, 2020, you do not need to take any action. The court staff will contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff about your garnishment hearing.
Please note that the Court is prioritizing garnishment hearings that were requested before April 12, 2021.
Steps to seek a garnishment hearing
10.1 File notice of garnishment hearing
You must file your notice of garnishment hearing (Form 20Q) in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
You do not need to put the date, time or hearing coordinates on the Form 20Q before you file it. Court staff will give you this information later.
After filing, please wait for court staff to contact you (or your representative, if you have one) to:
- obtain a contact email address (if one has not yet been provided); and
- provide a hearing date, time and hearing coordinates, and a document with instructions (provided by court staff) for other hearing participants.
Due to a high volume of requests, it may take some time before court staff contact you (or your representative) about your garnishment hearing. Court staff might not be able to provide a date immediately. Once all required materials are filed, you do not need to take any action to have a garnishment hearing scheduled. Court staff will contact you. Please remain courteous when interacting with court staff about your garnishment hearing.
10.2 Serve notice of garnishment hearing
After court staff give you the hearing information and document with instructions for other hearing participants, you must serve:
- the notice of garnishment hearing (Form 20Q), providing the hearing date and details; and
- the document with instructions (provided by court staff) for responding parties.
These documents must be served on:
- the creditor;
- the debtor;
- garnishee;
- any co-owners of the debt; and
- any other interested persons.
10.3 File proof of service
You must then file
- proof of service, and
- the notice of garnishment hearing (Form 20Q) that you served on the other hearing participants
in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
Other hearing participants may also file materials for the hearing.
11. Examinations (judgment debtor examinations)
As of June 1, 2022, judgment creditors may request examinations under Rule 20.10 of the Rules of the Small Claims Court. (These hearings are often called judgment debtor examinations.)
To request an examination, a judgment creditor (the successful party in your Small Claims Court case) can file a completed notice of examination (Form 20H) and affidavit for enforcement request (Form 20P). If the judgment is from a different Small Claims Court location than the one where you wish to conduct the examination, then you must also file a certificate of judgment (Form 20A).
For information on how to file, please see section 14 (Filing).
Court staff will provide you with an issued notice of examination. You must then serve the notice at least 30 days before the hearing on the person to be examined. If the person to be examined is the judgment debtor (the unsuccessful party in your case) and they are an individual (not a corporation or government body), then you must also serve a blank financial information form (Form 20I) with the notice of examination.
Service must be through personal service or an alternative to personal service. (Both of these types of service are explained in the Rules of the Small Claims Court.)
After you have served the notice of examination (and any required financial information form), you must file a copy of the served notice of examination and a completed affidavit of service (Form 8A) with the Court at least three (3) days before the examination.
For information on how to file, please see section 14 (Filing).
11.1 Rescheduling a Examination Hearing
If you are a judgment creditor and:
- you had an examination hearing scheduled to take place on or after March 13, 2020, and
- the hearing has not yet taken place, then
you may request to reschedule your examination hearing. You can make a request in this situation by submitting a completed fresh notice of examination (Form 20H) and affidavit for enforcement request (Form 20P) by e-mail, in person or by mail only. The Small Claims Court will accept the documents by e-mail at the specific e-mail addresses indicated on the Email Accounts for Small Claims Court Locations page.
See sections 14.3, 14.4 and 14.5 (Email Filing Format, Naming Documents and Communicating with Court Staff by Email) below for more information on email filing requirements.
12. Reopening of Counter Service in Small Claims Court
The Ministry of the Attorney General advises that counter services at Small Claims Court locations continue to be offered from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m, until further notice.
Counsel/representatives and parties are discouraged from physically attending courthouses to file documents in person. The Court strongly encourages anyone wishing to file a Small Claims Court document to do so electronically. Court documents can be filed in accordance with section 14 (Filing) below.
If you require legal advice to assist you in filing a claim, you may seek assistance through Pro Bono Ontario’s Free Legal Advice Hotline (1-855-255-7256).
13. Unsworn Affidavits
Where a judge authorizes a party to email materials to the court for an urgent hearing and it is not possible to email a sworn affidavit, unsworn affidavits will be accepted on the condition that a sworn affidavit is provided prior to the hearing or the person is available at the hearing to swear or affirm of the affidavit.
14. Filing
14.1 Plaintiff’s claims and documents in support of default judgment
Most plaintiff’s claims can be filed online through the Small Claims Court E-Filing Service portal. You can learn more about the portal at: www.ontario.ca/page/file-small-claims-online/.
If you are amending your plaintiff’s claim but have not served it yet, then you may also file your amended plaintiff’s claim through this portal.
Please include all documents that your claim is based on. If you are filing an amended claim, and the claim is based partly or entirely on a document you have not already filed, please file that document with your amended claim. If the document is unavailable, the claim must state why the document is not included.
If the plaintiff’s claim was issued through this portal, and none of the defendants file a defence in the action, then the plaintiff can also file these documents through the Small Claims Court E-Filing Service portal to seek default judgment:
- Affidavit of service (Form 8A) of the claim;
- Request to clerk (Form 9B) to:
- note a defendant in default; or
- seek an assessment hearing;
The document naming convention protocol in section 14.4 (Naming Documents) does not apply to documents filed through this portal. Instead, the following requirements apply:
- File names may only contain letters and numbers. A file name and its extension (e.g. “.pdf” or “.jpg”) combined must be 30 characters or less.
- The document name must indicate the following information:
- Document type (e.g. “plaintiff’s claim” or “PC”);
- Name of the party submitting the document, and
- Date on which the document was created or signed, in the format DDMMMYYYY (e.g. 13MAR2021).
Below are sample document names:
- PC Johnson 13MAR2021.pdf
- SchedA Acme 13MAR2021.jpg
14.2 Other documents
14.2.1 Documents for hearings more than 5 business days away
The Ministry of the Attorney General advises that most other Small Claims Court documents can be filed through the Small Claims Court Submissions Online portal. You can learn more about the portal at: www.ontario.ca/page/file-small-claims-online. You cannot submit a plaintiff’s claim through this portal unless you have, or wish to apply for, a fee waiver certificate. Please see the portal for a list of documents that can be filed there.
Documents must be named in accordance with section 14 (Naming Documents) below, and must be in searchable PDF format. The portal will only accept documents smaller than 10 MB.
14.2.2 Documents for hearings 5 business days away or less
You cannot submit documents using Small Claims Court Submissions Online:
- for a court date that is five business days away or fewer (for example, if your court date is on Tuesday, February 9, you cannot submit documents online after Monday, February 1); or
- if you are legally required to submit documents by a deadline that is five business days away or fewer.
If your court date or submission deadline is five days or fewer away, the Small Claims Court will accept the documents by e-mail at the specific e-mail addresses indicated on the Email Accounts for Small Claims Court Locations page. See sections 14.3, 14.4 and 14.5 (Email Filing Format, Naming Documents and Communicating with Court Staff by Email) below for more information on email filing requirements.
Unless the court directs otherwise, where representatives and parties deliver materials for filing to the Small Claims Court by email, they must:
- keep any affidavits or other documents signed and certified in accordance with the Rules of the Small Claims Court until the third anniversary of the email filing, until the clerk requests that the original document be filed or until the Rules of the Small Claims Court require that the original document be filed, whichever is earliest; and
- file the original document on the clerk’s request.
These requirements to maintain and file documents replace the previous requirement to file a paper copy of a document at the court when regular operations resume. Parties and representatives should not file a paper copy of a document that was filed by email unless directed by the court.
Where a document may not be accepted online or by email, parties are encouraged to file by mail. In-person attendance at a courthouse is strongly discouraged unless it is absolutely necessary.
14.3 Email Filing Format
Emailed filings must be submitted in searchable PDF format, ensuring each document is a separate attachment.
To file by email a prescribed form (available at www.ontariocourtforms.on.ca) that must be signed, you may do either of the following:
- Apply an electronic signature to a .DOC version of the form, convert the form to PDF then submit the PDF file; or
- Print the form, sign it manually, scan it then submit it as a PDF.
Any photographs must be submitted in PDF format.
Each email sent to the court, including attachments, must not exceed 35 MB.
Unless a matter is proceeding ex parte (i.e. without notice to responding parties), filed materials must indicate when and how service on responding parties was made (i.e. affidavit of service).
14.4 Naming Documents
NOTE: This section does not apply to plaintiff’s claims or amended plaintiff’s claims that are filed through the Small Claims Court E-Filing Service Portal. Please see section 14 for information on naming those documents.
When documents are submitted to the Small Claims Court in electronic format, the document name must indicate the following information:
- Document type;
- Type of party or person submitting the document (e.g. plaintiff, defendant, moving party, litigation guardian);
- Name of the party submitting the document (including initials if the name is not unique to the case); and
- Date on which the document was created or signed, in the format DD-MMM-YYYY (e.g. 12-JAN-2021).
Below are sample document names:
Notice of Motion – Moving Party – Acme Inc. – 13-MAR-2021
Settlement Conference Request Form – Plaintiff – A. Smith – 21-NOV-2021
Consent to Act as Litigation Guardian – Litigation Guardian – B. Williams – 12-JAN-2021
Affidavit – Responding Party – XYZ Ltd. – 5-MAY-2021
14.5 Communicating with Court Staff by Email
The below direction should be followed when communicating by email with court staff:
I. To ensure the email is received and processed by the appropriate court office, the subject line should include the following information:
- LEVEL OF COURT (SCC)
- TYPE OF MATTER
- FILE NUMBER (indicate NEW if no court file number exists)
- TYPE OF DOCUMENT (e.g., Defence, Notice of Discontinued Claim, etc.)
II. The body of the email should include the following information if applicable:
- court file number (if it is an existing file)
- short title of proceeding
- list of documents attached (note: attachments cannot exceed 35 MB)
- type of request (filing or hearing request)
- name, role (i.e. lawyer/representative, party, etc.,) and contact information (i.e. email address) of all parties.
14.6 Filing Fees
Parties and representatives filing documents using the Small Claims Court E-Filing Service or the Small Claims Court Submissions Online portals can pay the applicable filing fees through those portals.
Court fees for documents that were filed by email between March 16, 2020 to date, can now be paid to the Ministry of the Attorney General over the phone through a secure credit card transaction. Phone fee payments can also be made for documents that are filed by email pursuant to this Notice and Regional Notices. Court office phone numbers can be found on the Ministry of the Attorney General’s website.
Court fee payments may also be sent by mail or courier to the court office or provided at the court office. Cheque payments must be accompanied by a covering letter that indicates the court file number and title of proceeding, identifies the document that was filed by email, date of the email filing, party who filed the document by email and the name of the representative of the party (if any).
Information about requesting a fee waiver can be found in the Ministry of the Attorney General’s Court Fee Waiver Guide and Forms.
Court fees must be paid in accordance with a direction made by or on behalf of the clerk.
15. Public and Media Access to Small Claims Court Remote Hearings
Any member of the media or the public who wishes to hear/observe a remote proceeding may email their request to the Small Claims Court location in advance of the hearing (email addresses for each location can be found here). The person requesting access should advise of the hearing they wish to hear/observe, and their contact information. Every effort will be made to provide the requestor with information on how they may hear/observe the proceeding.
Certain proceedings are closed to the media and public by legislation or court order.
Section 136 of the Courts of Justice Act restricts the recording of court hearings.
16. Dismissals for Delay – Suspended Until Further Notice
Until further notice, the Small Claims Court is not dismissing actions for delay under Rule 11.1 of the Rules of the Small Claims Court.
17. More Information
The Ontario Small Claims Court continues to monitor the COVID-19 situation. As circumstances permit, the Court will gradually resume regular operations and reschedule matters.
You may wish to also consult the Ministry of Health’s website at Ontario.ca/coronavirus for further information on how to protect yourself.
While the Ontario Small Claims Court is an important source of timely access to justice in Ontario, the health and safety of those who use and work in the Small Claims Court is our priority.
Thank you very much for your understanding and co-operation during this extraordinary time.
Geoffrey B. Morawetz
Chief Justice
Superior Court of JusticeRevised: March 16, 2020; May 4, 2020; June 2, 2020; August 10, 2020; August 26, 2020; October 8, 2020; October 28, 2020; November 30, 2020; January 11, 2021; January 14, 2021; January 26, 2021; February 23, 2021; March 15, 2021; April 12, 2021; June 4, 2021; July 23, 2021; October 5, 2021; November 8, 2021; December 21, 2021; February 22, 2022; May 30, 2022.
